在教育强国建设背景下，分析计算机学科人才培养和选拔对于现代科技发展的作用，计算机系统能力在计算机学科人才培养中的重要性，全国硕士研究生招生考试计算机学科专业基础科目在计算机系统能力培养方面已取得的进展，结合国内开展计算机系统能力培养教育教学情况，提出全国硕士研究生招生考试计算机学科专业基础科目在计算机系统能力相关考查内容方面改革的实施路径，以深化该科目对计算机系统能力及实践创新能力的考查。

Under the background of building a leading country in education, the role of talent training and selection for computer sicence in modern scientific and technological development, the importance of computer system capabilities in talent training for computer science, the progress of fundamental subjects of computer science of graduate entrance examination in the cultivation of computer system capabilities are under consideration. The implementation path for the reform of the examination content related to computer system capabilities in fundamental subjects of computer science of graduate entrance examination is proposed, by combining the domestic situation of computer system capability cultivation education and teaching, so as to deepen the examination of computer system capabilities and practical innovation capabilities in this subject.