分析嵌入式软件人才培养中核心基础软件能力培养薄弱、软硬协同高阶能力培养困难、学生解决真实产业问题能力培养不足等问题，提出嵌入式软件特色化人才培养体系构建思路。以电子科技大学信息与软件工程学院国家特色化示范性软件学院建设实践为例，介绍课程体系重构、产教协同育人、竞赛与科研牵引、本硕博贯通培养等方面的改革实践。实践表明，该体系能够有效提升学生嵌入式基础软件研究与开发能力、交叉复合能力，为国家和产业培养一批高层次嵌入式系统人才。

This paper examines three persistent gaps in embedded software talent cultivation:weak training in core foundational software development,difficulty in building high-level hardware-software co-design competencies,and limited student exposure to genuine industrial problem-solving.A characteristic cultivation system is proposed and illustrated through the reform practice of the Characteristic Demonstration Software College at UESTC,covering curriculum restructuring,industry-academia collaboration,competition-and research-driven learning,and a coherent undergraduate-to-doctoral training pathway.The outcomes show measurable gains in students' foundational software development skills and interdisciplinary competencies,with graduates entering key positions in national defense,information technology,and industrial sectors.