在密码学重要性日益凸显的形势下，针对传统信息安全、网络安全以及新兴网络空间安全专业的密码学课程无法满足密码科学与技术专业的现状，分析现有密码学课程教学内容、教学方式、教学实践以及课程思政的特点、现状和存在问题，提出在现有密码学课程基础上，改革密码攻防实践课程的教学内容设计与授课方式，并给出相应课程思政教学开展思路，旨在培养出满足国家密码战略需求的实战型密码专业人才。

In the context of the increasing importance of cryptography, traditional information security, network security, and emerging cybersecurity courses cannot meet the needs of cryptography science and technology majors. This article analyzes the characteristics, current situation, and existing problems of existing cryptography courses in teaching content, teaching methods, teaching practices, and ideological and political education. It proposes to reform the teaching content design and teaching methods of cryptography offense/defense practice courses based on existing cryptography courses, and provides corresponding ideas for ideological and political education in courses, aiming to cultivate practical cryptography professionals who meet the needs of national cryptography strategies.